Overview to Watchtower Doctrine
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"We must serve Jehovah in truth, as revealed in his Word and made clear in the publications of "the faithful and discreet slave." Watchtower 1996 May 15 p.18
There are two ways that a religion develops its doctrines- eisegesis and exegesis. Eisegesis is where scriptures are found to support a pre-existing belief, resulting in inaccurate doctrine and the possibility of any number of interpretations.
A more respected approach is to arrive at doctrinal understanding through exegesis. Let a passage explain itself in its literary context, doing so in line with its relationship to other Biblical passages and parallel literature of the period. To understand scripture consider what it meant to the person making the statement and what it conveyed to the person spoken to, in line with what they already knew from other scriptures, the point made at the time and the prevailing culture.
A large portion of Watchtower doctrine comes from an Eisegesis approach. Notable examples are the explanations of prophetic books. Is it logical that when John wrote and Early Christian congregations discussed Revelation, they understood it to prefigure early 1900 events such as Rutherford's imprisionment?
Strong indication of what is most important to the Watchtower Society comes from the Scriptures concentrated on.
If you have read all the changed doctrines listed on this site, you will be aware of enough change to know that the Governing Body do not have Holy Spirit directing their interpretations. Jehovah has not presented through the Watchtower Society an accurate and unified body of Truth. The resultant implication of this is very important - current doctrines are equally likely to be incorrect. An Eisegesis approach and resultant inaccuracies, can be quickly identified in significant and defining doctrine.
- Only 144,000 are anointed and go to heaven
- All not associated with the Watchtower Society will be destroyed at Armageddon
- Use of the word Jehovah is an important part of worship
- Normal behaviour, such as birthdays or belief in the cross is ungodly
- Shunning of former members
- Refusing to use blood
- That the Last Days started in 1914
- "From time to time, there have arisen from among the ranks of Jehovah's people those, who, like the original Satan, have adopted an independent, faultfinding attitude...They say that it is sufficient to read the Bible exclusively, either alone or in small groups at home. But, strangely, through such 'Bible reading,' they have reverted right back to the apostate doctrines that commentaries by Christendom's clergy were teaching ..." Watchtower 1981 Aug. 15 p.29
- the Watchtower was not chosen in 1919 as God's Organization
- the Watchtower Society has made ongoing significant doctrinal changes
- other religions are equally sincere in attempting to understand the Bible
Little of Watchtower doctrine is unique. Christians commonly interpret the Bible with "Replacement Theology", claiming scripture discussing literal Israel and Jerusalem refer to the Church. Russell took much doctrine from the Adventists, such as his belief against the Trinity and immortality of the soul, and his understanding of prophecy. There is little difference between Jehovah's Witnesses and American groups that started the same time, such as Seventh-day Adventists, Christadelphians and Church of God.
Whilst claims of an absolute truth hold philosophical merit, believing it is held within the domain of a single organization proves to be wrong. The Bible contains an array of writings that can be taken as figurative or literal, resulting in a vast chasm of doctrinal variation - hence the wide variety of Christian denominations. There is no single provable 'true' interpretation of the Bible; certainly the numerous ongoing changes the Watchtower has made to its doctrine should prove this to a Witness. The Watchtower picks and chooses when to refer to Old Testament guidelines and when to claim the Old Testament was superseded by the New Testament. These affect the plethora of prophecy, doctrine and moral stance, and result in endless tweaking and claims of "new light".
This section shows in the simplest way possible why key Watchtower doctrine is unfounded.